منابع مشابه
Contextual Modals
In a series of recent articles Angelika Kratzer has argued that the standard account of modality along Kripkean lines is inadequate in order to represent context-dependent modals. In particular she argued that the standard account is unable to deliver a non-trivial account of modality capable of overcoming inconsistencies of the underlying conversational background. She also emphasized the diff...
متن کاملEpistemic Modals
Epistemic modal operators give rise to something very like, but also very unlike, Moore’s paradox. I set out the puzzling phenomena, explain why a standard relational semantics for these operators cannot handle them, and recommend an alternative semantics. A pragmatics appropriate to the semantics is developed and interactions between the semantics, the pragmatics, and the definition of consequ...
متن کاملModels and Modals∗
Pragmatists recommend that in approaching a problematic concept, philosophers should begin by examining the role of the concept concerned in the practical, cognitive and linguistic life of the creatures who use it. I’m interested in pragmatic accounts, in this sense, of the various modal notions we encounter in science—causation, probability, counterfactual conditionals, and so on. In this pape...
متن کاملNotes on Epistemic Modals
(a) the modal auxiliaries ‘might’ and ‘must’, (b) the (sentential) adverbs ‘possibly’ and ‘probably’, (c) the various sentential operators that can be constructed from the modal adjectives ‘possible’ and ‘probable’, such as ‘it’s (very) possible that’, ‘it’s (very) probable that’, ‘there is a strong possibility that’, ‘is at least as probable as’, ‘is more probable than’, etc., and (d) those op...
متن کاملJapanese Evidentials as Modals
This talk reports on a joint project with Norry Ogata on the semantics of Japanese evidentials. Until recently, evidential expressions have not received much attention in the (formal) semantic literature. This situation has changed in the last few years; influential work by Izvorski (1997) and Faller (2002), for instance, has inspired a good deal of work. The consensus at this point seems to be...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Demonstratio Mathematica
سال: 2011
ISSN: 2391-4661
DOI: 10.1515/dema-2013-0330